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Charleville Musket
Firing and Cleaning


Cowpens

Revolutionary War Musket

The "Revolutionary" Charleville
Charleville Musket
Charleville Muzzle-Loading Musket
Charleville Lore

The Model 1766 Charleville is based on the first regulation French military musket -- the so-called Model of 1717.  The Pedersoli (Italy) reproduction features a European walnut fullstock 57 1/2" long with satin finish, 2 1/2" drop and 13 1/4" trigger pull.  Barrel is armory bright .69 caliber smoothbore, round tapered 1.300" at breech to .840" at muzzle.  Flintlock uses 1" flints.  All steel furniture is armory bright, lockplate is marked "Charleville."  Steel ramrod with trumpet shaped head and 10x32 thread.  Gun is 60" in overall length and weighs 10 1/2 lbs.  Load with 80 grains FFg black powder and patched .680 round ball.  Dixie Gun Works

Firing musket videos: 

Revolutionary War Soldier Explaining [Charleville] Flintlock Musket
Firing a Musket:  18th-Century Small Arms
Revolutionary War Musket Bunker Hill July
2009
Why a musket???
Why a musket???  part 2
Musket Firing at Concord
Brown Bess Musket -- Three Shots in 46 Seconds
How to Fire Brown Bess Musket -- English Heritage
Firing a Flintlock Musket

Lexington Concord Battle Road Minute Man National Park
Rifle and Musket Demonstration at Valley Forge
Revolutionary War Re-enactment [
2005 at Cantigny- Wheaton, IL] 

The American Revolution in 4 breathtaking minutes!


Note difference in Rev War vs. later method of putting ball into barrel and in determining rate of fire.  Those claiming five shots per minute usually started with a loaded musket and jammed the ramrod into the ground as opposed to returning it to its slot in the musket between firings. Best otherwise is four shots per minute.  Brown Bess expert above almost makes the rate of four shots per minute (3 shots in 46 seconds is 3.913 shots per minute).  Usual rate is three shots or even just two shots per minute.  Common to fire three shots and then charge with bayonet.  Comparatively, rifles might fire one shot per minute with frequent barrel fouling due to powder residue build-up. 


Firing:

For reenactment cartridges for most modern-made replica muskets, consider using no ball with 60-100 grains of black powder, likely 3FFFG fir extra smoke. 
Maximum allowable per safety officer usually ranges somewhere between 110 and 120 grains.  Check first with your safety officer!!!
Instructions and video of cartridge assembly coming soon!!!
Ball making video coming soon!!

 

Charleville 1766 Musket Sling
 

Cleaning:
 

  

Musket Cleaning Kit
 

Charleville 1766 Lock



 

After each battle in an event (series or weekend of battles), use a clean towel to remove powder residue from lock, stock, and barrel.  If a bucket of water is available,
you may want to immerse the lock and clean with a toothbrush brush.  Dry thoroughly and lightly oil.  Put the touch hole end of the barrel
into the bucket and pour water down the barrel, doing your best to clean it along the lines of the thorough barrel cleaning procedure outlined below.  
 
For thorough lock cleaning after each event, first disassemble lock (reverse order of assembly below), then immerse in hot (preferably soapy) water. 
Use toothbrush to clean crevices.  Rinse with hot, clean water.  Dry, then lightly oil.
To reassemble: 
1.  Compress spring A using Mainspring Vise to allow for insertion of B.
2.  Insert B into this position.
3.  Insert C.
4.  Insert D, screwing down with E1 and E2.  Uncompress spring A.
5.  Compress spring F, insert into slot, and screw down with G.
6.  Insert H and screw down with I.
7.  Insert spring J and screw down with K
8.  Compress J with Mainspring Vise and position L and M, screwing down with N.
9.  Grease underside of hammer O and position as shown (not cocked), adding P (if required), and screwing down with Q
10.  Assemble flint holder and install flint.
 

For thorough barrel cleaning after each event,
1.  Remove the barrel from the stock and put the touch-hole end of the barrel into a bucket of hot, soapy water. 
2.  Holding the end of the barrel near vertical, pour soapy water down the barrel a number of times, with the water exiting from the touch-hole.
3.  Having put the Ramrod Tool Adapter on the ramrod, attach in turn the Brush, Jag, and Fouling Scraper, running each down the barrel
several times, gently twisting the Fouling Scraper in a clockwise.  If gets stuck, do not turn counter-clockwise too many time to risk losing it. 
4.  Attach the Slotted Tip Patch Holder or the Worm to the ramrod, and run one or two cleaning patches
(2.5 inch sq or appropriately free-handed)  down the barrel, pulling up soapy water on the up-strokes. 
5.  Remove the ramrod and pour clean hot water down the barrel until the water from the touch-hole runs clean.
6.  Make additional clean patch runs with the ramrod until the patches show no black powder residue.
7.  Put a new, lightly-oiled cleaning patch on the ram road and oil the barrel. 
8.  Lightly oil the outside of the barrel.
Note:  before battle, some prefer to run a clean patch down the barrel to remove any oil and enhance powder flow down the barrel.   

For thorough stock cleaning after each event, use a clean, moist rag, drying and finishing-up with a light oil.  Some prefer linseed oil. 
Before putting your musket into storage at the end of the season, remove and leather oil/polish the sling and then remove and clean/oil the trigger mechanism.  Reassemble.

For rust removal, use steel wool or a period brick-dust compound, then oil.

Copyright 2011-12 William J. Bahr

 

Pocket-size Musket Cleaning Kit

Musket Firing and Maintenance

Musket Care and Cleaning

Pedersoli 1766 Charleville Musket Parts

Why Didn't My Musket Fire?

General Musket Information

Manual of Arms


Vendors:  Jarnagin, Jas. Townsend and Son, Loyalist Arms , & Track of the Wolf 

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